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200个句子轻松搞定中学语法难点(语法知识点汇总大全)

时间:2023-11-19 18:59:27 阅读:632 作者:最坏的执着

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看到题目一定要先思考,再看和自己想的答案是否一致,如果不对又错在什么地方。每个句子对应一个语法知识点,看例句轻松复习语法。

101. Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. 

A. from B. at C. between D. around

答案: C (between…and…在……和……之间 选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…从……到……的搭配.)

102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. 

A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

103. Must I finish it now?

-- No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.Must I…? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. )

104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会是晴天, may表示推测可能性.)

105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

答案: D ( 地点是library, 大声说话是被禁止的,语气比较强烈。选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

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106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. 

A. must B. may C. should D. can

答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone“任何人”暗示出语气。表明是一个必须遵守的规定,而不是建议,should表示应该,应当。)

107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. 

-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. 

A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭,所以要用过去进行时.)

108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. 

A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

答案:C (lost丢失,图书馆的书不能弄丢。find out弄清楚,查明。Look after照料,照顾。Pay for支付。Take care保重,take care of…照料,照顾。选择A的同学要注意语境)

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109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

答案:A (as soon as引导的时间状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”)

什么时候用“主将从现”,怎么用?

主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

时间状语从句:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while等

As soon as I get through with my work I'll join you.

我工作一做完就来找你们。

“条件状语从句:If(it is)necessary I will come at 6,如有必要,我6点钟来。

让步状语从句:We'll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也得去。

注意:主句不一定为一般将来时,祈使句、情态动词 动词原形也可表将来。从句不一定是一般现在时,而是现在进行时。现在完成时也可在这类从句中表示将来。总而言之,我们可以概括为主将从现,主情从现;主祈从现。主情从现即主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句仍然是一般现在时的句子。

110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

答案:B (sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花某人多少钱 选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

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111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

答案:D (从for 一段时间,我们可以看出来,要用现在完成时。答案在B, D之间。选择B的同学要注意,left是短暂性动词,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)

112. How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

 A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow

答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事:借了几本书?并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

114. Why did the policeman stop us? 

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. 

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 

答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large或small)

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