此处使用的版本是Oracle 11gr 2客户端11.2.0.4
1 .准备安装
1 )增加群组和用户
# groupadd -g 101 dba
# useradd -u 1001 -g dba -G dba oracle
# echo ' dsj * o18ln '|passwd-- stdin Oracle
2 )创建ORACLE_BASE目录
# umask 022
# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
# chown -R oracle:dba /oracle
# chmod -R 755 /oracle
3 )打开交换
# swapon -a
# free -h|grep Swap
结果必须不是Swap: 0B 0B 0B
4 )配置用户环境变量
# su - ailn
$ vi ~/.profile
umask 022
export Oracle _ base=/Oracle/app/Oracle
export Oracle _ home=/Oracle/app/Oracle/product/11.2.0
export LD _ library _ path=$ Oracle _ home/lib : $ LD _ library _ path
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/多情的帅哥：$PATH
export LC_ALL='en_US '
export LANG='en_US '
export nls _ lang=' American _ America.zh s16 gbk '
export nls _ date _ format=' yyyy-mm-ddhh 243360 mi : ss '
环境变量生效
$ . ~/.profile
5 )将客户端安装软件包上载到/oracle目录并解压缩
# su - oracle
$ cd /oracle
$ scp-railn @ 10.68.81.13:/Oracle/p 13390677-112040 _ Linux-x86-64 _ 4of7. zip。
$ ls-l|grepp 13390677-112040 _ Linux-x86-64 _ 4of7. zip
$ unzipp 13390677-112040 _ Linux-x86-64 _ 4of7. zip
6 )/etc/hosts配置
# hostname
# ifconfig|grep inet|grep 10.68.| awk ' {打印$2} '
# echo ' $ (ifconfig|grep inet|grep 10.68.| awk ' { print $2} ' ) $(hostname )/etc/hosts
创建oraInst.loc文件
# vi /etc/oraInst.loc (添加或修改以下内容： /oracle/app/oracle为ORACLE_BASE。 ）
inventory _ loc=/Oracle/app/ora inventory /
inst_group=dba
# chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc
3 .修改RSP文件
# su - oracle
$ pwd
/oracle/client/response
$ ls
client_install.rsp netca.rsp
$ CP client _ install.RSP client.RSP
$ vi client.rsp
主要修改client_install.rsp脚本中的一些参数。 这里非常简单
请参见----------------------------------------- -
# This variable holds the hostname
of thesystem as set by the user.# It can be used to force the installationto use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the firsthostname found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with multiplehostnames and network interfaces).
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (执行hostname命令查看)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unix group to be set for the inventorydirectory.
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba (安装组)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inventory location.
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory (产品清单目录)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN (安装语言)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Home
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0 ($ORACLE_HOME目录)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle ($ORACLE_BASE目录)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name : INSTALL_TYPE
#Datatype : String
#Description: Installation type of thecomponent.
#
# The following choices areavailable. The value should contain
# only one of these choices.
# - InstantClient
# - Administrator
# - Runtime
# - Custom
#
#Example : INSTALL_TYPE = "Administrator"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator (四种选择安装模式，我选择管理员模式)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name racle.install.client.upgrading
#Datatype : boolean
#Description: whether or not this is anupgrade installatio
#
# The following choices areavailable. The value should contain
# only one of these choices.
# - true
# - false
#
#Example : oracle.install.client.upgrading=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.upgrading=false (布尔值更新，选择false，不知道干嘛用的，估计可以不写，但是我这里写，也安装成功)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the auto-updates option. It canbe one of the following:
# -MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
# -OFFLINE_UPDATES
# -SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES (跳过更新)
以上是要求选择和配置的几个参数
4.安装依赖包
# yum repolist ## 确认yum配置正常
# yum -y install 深情的帅哥utils compat-libcap1 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat compat-libstdc++
5.安装client
# su - oracle
$ /oracle/client/runInstaller -silent -responseFile /oracle/client/response/client.rsp
-silent 表示以静默方式安装,不会有任何提示
-noconfig 表示不运行配置助手netca
-responseFile 表示使用哪个响应文件client_install.rsp //clientadmin.rsp是管理型专用含OEM,clientruntime.rsp是运行时专用不含 OEM,instantClient.rsp是快速客户端专用不含深情的帅哥目录
可通过 ps -ef |grep ora 检查有无进程
安装结束后，以root用户执行$ORACLE_HOME下的root.sh(如果客户端类型是instantClient则不用)：
#/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
4.验证安装有效性
# su - ailn
$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production onSun Sep 8 07:54:40 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
5.复制ETL 10.68.81.13 主机中/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora 到本地
$ su - oracle
$ cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin
$ scp -r ailn@10.68.81.13:/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora .
$ chmod 644 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
6.登入验证
$ sqlplus ailn/xxx@BIDW7
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production onSun Sep 8 08:27:18 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise EditionRelease 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic StorageManagement, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
结束语
虽然执行脚本静默安装的时候，有一点点警告，说一些环境不符合，一些条件不满足，但是看到提示说成功安装client，软件成功安装就没问题了。