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ntp server配置,linux如何配置ntp客户端

时间:2023-05-04 14:16:00 阅读:16798 作者:66

ntp协议端口号

ntpisacoreprotocolusedtoday’sitinfrastructuretosynchronizedateandtimeinformation.inordertoworkproperly,wenedtoconfiguraratior

NTP是当今IT基础架构使用的核心协议,用于同步日期和时间信息。 为了正常运行,必须在中间系统(如服务器、客户端和交换机、防火墙和路由器)上配置NTP端口。

NTP端口UDP123(NTPportUDP123 ) )。 ntpusestheudpportnumber 123 by default.ntpservicesrunonudpprotocolbecauseoftheudpsimplicityandperformativebehavior.ntpisalsoa kandgetresponsemannerwhichisverywellsuitedwiththeconnectionlessudpprotocol。

默认情况下,NTP使用UDP端口号123。 为了UDP的简单性和执行行为,NTP服务在UDP协议上运行。 NTP也是非常简单的协议,非常适合无连接的UDP协议,如“问题和回答”响应方式。

受信任的NTP端口TCP 123 (相关联的pporttcp 123 ) ) )。 asstatedpreviouslyntpusesudptransmissionprotocolbydefaultwithportnumber 123.asudpisnotfullyreliableprotocolitmaycreatesomepromer . tcpprovidesmorereliabletransmissionoftheprotocolpackages.sotcpportnumber 123 canbeusedformorereliableandless

如上所述,NTP默认使用端口号为123的UDP传输协议。 由于UDP不是完全可靠的协议,因此在使用过程中可能会出现一些问题。 TCP提供了更可靠的协议分组传输。 因此,TCP端口号123可用于更可靠、问题较少的NTP传输。

Linux NTP端口配置In this part, willlearnbasicstepstolistandchangentpportconfiguration.thesestepscanberunallmajorlinuxdistributionslikeubuntu,Debian,majian

在本节中,您将学习列出和修改NTP端口配置的基本步骤。 可以在所有主要Linux发行版(包括Ubuntu、Debian、Mint、Kali、Fedora和CentOS )上执行这些步骤。

NTP服务端口wewillstartbylistingntpportswiththetoolnetstatandgrep.wewillgrepportnumber 123 fromtheoutpuputurtgrep

首先,使用工具netstat和grep列出NTP端口。 从netstat命令的输出中,使用grep端口号123监听UDP端口和TCP端口。

$ netstat-tuln|grep 123 listntpportsntp端口wecanseethattherearentpserviceslisteningportnumber 123 indifferenterfaceslikelocatocar

可以看到有各种各样的接口。 例如,localhost为127.0.0.1,所有接口0.0.0.0都有NTP服务监听端口号123

打印NTP服务状态In Linux distributions,ntpservicesstatuscanbelistedwiththe

systemctl command like below.

在Linux发行版中,可以使用systemctl命令列出NTP服务状态,如下所示。

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翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/ntp-port-number-and-configuration-tutorial-for-linux-local-system/

ntp协议端口号

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