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浮动静态路由及负载均衡,静态NAT 映射ARP 如何通信

时间:2023-05-06 06:48:08 阅读:169373 作者:1892

实验任务1 :静态ECMP配置

建立物理连接

配置静态等效路由

[ RTA ] IP route-static 192.168.2.024192.168.1.2

[ RTA ] IP route-static 192.168.2.024192.168.1.6

[ rtb ] IP route-static 192.168.0.024192.168.1.1

[ rtb ] IP route-static 192.168.0.024192.168.1.5

查看ip路由表

[RTA]display ip routing-table

estinations :22 routes :23

destination/maskprotoprecostnexthopinterface

0.0.0.0/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.0.0.0/8 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.0.0.0/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.0.0.1/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.255.255.255/32 direct 0127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.0.0/24 direct 00192.168.0.1ge0/0

192.168.0.0/32 direct 00192.168.0.1ge0/0

192.168.0.1/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.0.255/32 direct 0192.168.0.1ge0/0

192.168.1.0/30 direct 00192.168.1.1ge0/1

192.168.1.0/32 direct 00192.168.1.1ge0/1

192.168.1.1/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.1.3/32 direct 00192.168.1.1ge0/1

192.168.1.4/30 direct 00192.168.1.5 ser1/0

192.168.1.4/32 direct 00192.168.1.5 ser1/0

192.168.1.5/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.1.6/32 direct 00192.168.1.6 ser1/0

192.168.1.7/32 direct 00192.168.1.5 ser1/0

192.168.2.0/24 static 600192.168.1.2 ge0/1

192.168.1.6 Ser1/0

224.0.0.0/4 direct000.0.0. 0空值0

24.0.0.0/24 direct 000.0.0.0空0

255.255.255.255/32 direct 0127.0.0.1in loop 0

3。

PCA PING PCB

查看路由器快速转发公告

[ RTA ]显示-向前缓存

totalnumberoffast -向前条目:2

sipsportdipdportproinput _ if output _ if flg

192.168.2.2204192.168.0.201 ge0/1g E0/01

192.168.0.2204192.168.2.220481 ge0/0ge0/11

短按连接到hhdmht/1

还可以正常传输。

[ RTA ]显示-向前缓存

totalnumberoffast -向前条目:2

sipsportdipdportproinput _ if output _ if flg

192.168.2.2203192.168.0.201 ser1/0ge0/01

192.168.0.2203192.168.2.220481 ge0/0 ser1/01

实验任务2 :通过浮动静态路由配置建立物理连接

RTA和RTB执行rip协议

[RTA]rip 1

[ RTA-rip-1 ]版本2

[ RTA-rip-1 ]还原摘要

[ RTA-rip-1 ]网络192.168.1.0

[ RTA-rip-1 ]网络192.168.0.0

[ RTA-rip-1 ]选择-接口串行1/0

[ rt B- rip-1 ]版本2

[RTB-rip-1]undo summary

[ rt B- rip-1 ]网络192.168.1.0

[ rt B- rip-1 ]网络192.168.2.0

[ rt B- rip-1 ] silent-interface serial1/0

3 .查看此无效路由

[ RTA-rip-1 ]显示-表192.168.2.0 verbose

摘要计数: 2

Destination: 192.168.2.0/24

协议: rip

进程id : 1

subprotid :0 x0 age :00 h 17m 49 s

cost : 1首选项: 100

IP pre : n/aqoslocalid : n/a

Tag: 0 State: Active Adv

origtblid :0 x0 orig vrf : default-vrf

TableID:0x2 OrigAs: 0

ni bid :0 x 12000003 lastas :

atrid :0 xfffffneighbor :192.168.1.2

flags :0 x 10041 orig nexthop :192.168.1.2

label : nullrealnexthop :192.168.1.2

bk label : nullbknexthop : n/a

tunnel id : invalid interface :千兆以太网0/1

btunnelid : invalidbkinterface : n/a

ftn index :0 x0 traffic index : n/a

connector : n/a pathid :0 x 0

Destination: 192.168.2.0/24

协议:静态

进程id : 0

subprotid 33600 x1 age :00 h15 m 36 s

Cost: 0 Preference: 120

IP pre : n/aqoslocalid : n/a

Tag: 0 State: Inactive Adv

origtblid :0 x0 orig vrf : default-vrf

TableID:0x2 OrigAs: 0

ni bid :0 x 11000001 lastas :

attr id :0 xfffffneighbor :0.0.0

flags 33600 x 60 orig nexthop :192.168.1.6

label : nullrealnexthop :192.168.1.6

bk label : nullbknexthop : n/a

tunnel id : invalid接口: serial1/0

btunnelid : invalidbkinterface : n/a

ftn index :0 x0 traffic index : n/a

connector : n/a pathid :0 x 0

PCA ping PCB

5 .查看IP路由表

[ RTA千兆以太网0/1 ] displayiprouting-table destinations 336018 routes 336018

destination/maskprotoprecostnexthopinterface

0.0.0.0/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.0.0.0/8 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.0.0.0/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.0.0.1/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

127.255.255.255/32 direct 0127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.0.0/24 direct 00192.168.0.1ge0/0

192.168.0.0/32 direct 00192.168.0.1ge0/0

192.168.0.1/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.0.255/32 direct 0192.168.0.1ge0/0

192.168.1.4/30 direct 00192.168.1.5 ser1/0

192.168.1.4/32 direct 00192.168.1.5 ser1/0

192.168.1.5/32 direct 00127.0.0.1in loop 0

192.168.1.6/32 direct 00192.168.1.6 ser1/0

192.168.1.7/32 direct 00192.168.1.5 ser1/0

192.168.2.0/24 static 1200192.168.1.6 ser1/0

224.0.0.0/4 direct000.0.0. 0空值0

24.0.0.0/24 direct 000.0.0.0空0

255.255.255.255/32 direct 0127.0.0.1in loop 0

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