ubuntu12.04更新软件源的方法,ubuntu更换软件源详细步骤

1.备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_origin.list

2.修改

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

3.文中全部删除，加入以下内容
（ubuntu18）

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

（ubuntu20）

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

上面的挺好用，下面这种源也能用，只是会遇到各种各样不兼容问题，因此不建议使用。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial maindeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates maindeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security maindeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

4.更新

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade