之前使用过阿里的阿里大于这个短信代发服务，今天使用的是阿里云最新的一个短信代发服务，文档真的有点不详细，加上网上的博客也太少了，几经蹉跎还是把它给搓出来了，供大家学习
阿里云短信首先没用过的玩家需要去阿里云注册账户，然后开启两个私钥，这两个密钥是我们的必需品
然后去申请签名和模版，这个也是我们的必需品
现在不怎么好申请了，建议申请理由都写成个人项目测试啥的，过不了就多申请几次，我申了三次才ojbk！
上面两个环境已经装备好了的你，怎么可以吃霸王餐呢？当然是充钱进去呀，找到充值入口，随便充点钱进去 (一块钱其实就可以了！哭)
官方文档阅读官方提供了文档说明、ApiDemo、入参出参说明，这个还是比较详细的，但你以为你就能跑起来的话，我信你个鬼哦！
唯一需要注意的地方就是上图中我圈出来的这个地方，它的值是我们发送验证码的值，是一个Json格式 ：{"code":"值"}
至于入参和出参可以参考官方文档，很多Api都变化了,其实我也记不起以前的api了，哈哈哈哈.....
Java工程创建一个SpringBoot工程，按部就班。
最终的项目目录结构为：
pom.xml
<dependencies> <!--@ConfigurationProperties 注解所需，不给报错--> <dependency> <groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId> <artifactId> spring-boot-configuration-processor </artifactId> <optional> true </optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <!--阿里短信官网提供的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.0.3</version> </dependency> <!--MQ的依赖，本列子不是用MQ--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <!--Json转换工具类--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.30</version> </dependency> </dependencies>日志的配置文件，这就不放了，SpringBoot的配置文件为application.yml
server: port: 8888spring: application: name: sms_testccl: sms: accessKeyId: LTAI4Fh****X41J5UxcrBA7A # accessKeyId 子账号要进行授权才能生效 accessKeySecret: qnF****mF4aM4f2aNoCOzLxkzyNRP8 # AccessKeySecret signName: 个人博客 # 签名名称 verifyCodeTemplate: SMS_175051234 # 模板编号 logging.level.org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure: ERROR配置类
package com.test.sms.config;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/** * @Author Ninja650Plus@163.com * @Description //装载配置文件的属性类 * @Date 2019/10/7 * @Param * @return **/@Data@Component@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ccl.sms")public class SmsConfig { String accessKeyId; String accessKeySecret; String signName; String verifyCodeTemplate;}被封装的阿里云短信接口
package com.test.sms.utils;import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;import com.test.sms.config.SmsConfig;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/** * @Author Ninja650Plus@163.com * @Description 封装阿里提供的短信发送接口 * @Date 2019/10/7 * @Param * @return **/@Component@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsConfig.class)public class SendUtils { @Autowired private SmsConfig smsConfig; //发送短信的方法 public CommonResponse send(String phone,String code)throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default",smsConfig.getAccessKeyId() , smsConfig.getAccessKeySecret()); IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //封装请求对象 CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(); request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); request.setAction("SendSms"); request.setVersion("2017-05-25"); request.setMethod(MethodType.POST); //确定发送的电话号码和 验证码 request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone); //这里也得注意，对应的值是Json格式的字符串，不然就是一杯茶一根烟，一个bug玩一天 request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{"code":"" + code + ""}"); //确定是的模版和签名 request.putQueryParameter("SignName", smsConfig.getSignName()); request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", smsConfig.getVerifyCodeTemplate()); //发起调用 try { CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request); return response; } catch (ServerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }}service
package com.test.sms.service;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.test.sms.utils.SendUtils;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.Map;@Servicepublic class SmsService { static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendUtils.class); @Autowired private SendUtils sendUtils; public CommonResponse send(String phone,String code) throws ClientException { CommonResponse response = sendUtils.send(phone,code); if (response != null && response.getHttpStatus() == 200){ String data = response.getData(); Map map = JSON.parseObject(data, Map.class); LOGGER.info("短信发送状态:{}" + phone + "=====" + code + "=====" + map.get("Message")); } //以下为Api的测试代码，不做理会即可 boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess(); //true int status = response.getHttpResponse().getStatus(); //200 int httpStatus = response.getHttpStatus(); //200 return response; }}SpringMVC
package com.test.sms.controller;import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.test.sms.service.SmsService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.Random;/** * @Author Ninja650Plus@163.com * @Description * @Date 20:09 2019/10/7 * @Param * @return **/@RestController@RequestMapping("/sms")public class cmsController { @Autowired private SmsService smsService; @GetMapping("/send/{number}") public CommonResponse cmsSend(@PathVariable String number) throws ClientException { //随机产生6位验证码 StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer(); Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i<6; i++){ int j = random.nextInt(10); code.append(j); } return smsService.send(number,code.toString()); }}
postman启动
更多的数据我们就不看，我们看一下关键部位响应结果即可：