先看看效果过图
实现是上图的效果主要需要用到axMapControl1_OnMouseDown事件，在点击事件中判断是点击的右键还是左键，进行弹出
直接贴代码：
private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e) { #region 主窗体右键 /地图视窗鼠标事件 IToolbarMenu mapPopMenu = null; mapPopMenu = new ToolbarMenu();//这个很关键，主要应用SDK封装的工具类似于C#的OpenDialog if (e.button == 2) { /* IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map; IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView; IEnvelope pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle(); pActiveView.Extent = pEnv; pActiveView.Refresh();*/ //地图视窗右键菜单功能 mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsSelectTool(), -1, 0, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapPanTool(), -1, 1, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapFullExtentCommand(), -1, 2, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapIdentifyTool(), -1, 3, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText);//识别工具 mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapZoomInFixedCommand(), -1, 4, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText);// mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapZoomInFixedCommand(), -1, 5, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsSelectFeaturesTool(), -1, 6, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText);//选择要素工具 mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsClearSelectionCommand(), -1, 7, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText);//缩放所选要素 mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsZoomToSelectedCommand(), -1, 8, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapZoomToLastExtentBackCommand(), -1, 9, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.AddItem(new ControlsMapZoomToLastExtentForwardCommand(), -1, 10, false, esriCommandStyles.esriCommandStyleIconAndText); mapPopMenu.SetHook(axMapControl1); 得到地图视窗右键菜单 mapPopMenu.PopupMenu(e.x, e.y, axMapControl1.hWnd);//弹出显示菜单 } /* if (e.button == 1)//左键因为右键要取消 { IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map; IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView; IEnvelope pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle(); pActiveView.Extent = pEnv; pActiveView.Refresh(); } * */ //此事件不会触发 if (e.button == 3)//如果鼠标中间改为ControlsMapPanTool会更好 { IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map; IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView; IEnvelope pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle(); pActiveView.Extent = pEnv; pActiveView.Refresh(); } }