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摸球问题题型及解法,物理追及问题解法

时间:2023-05-06 01:45:05 阅读:283087 作者:4557

问题描述:

There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Return the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once, otherwise return -1.

Note:
The solution is guaranteed to be unique.

问题分析:

1.首先应该明确一点:若gas的总量>= cost的总量,那么一定存在一条解决路径。

2.寻找起点:设置起点res = 0;依次迭代到i,若res到i项cost和gas的和小于0,则证明res并不是真正的起点,重设res = i + 1,重复迭代过程。


过程详见代码:

class Solution {public: int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) { int size = gas.size();int sum = 0;int res = 0;int total = 0;for (int i = 0; i<size; ++i){sum += gas[i] - cost[i];if (sum<0){total += sum;sum = 0;res = i + 1;}}total += sum;return total<0 ? -1 : res % size; }};

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