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用Java设计一个小学算术运算测试软件
你的想法是好的，但是我仔细构思了一遍，太难了。
首先难点就是怎么生成题目。也是最难得，因为有太多不确定，弄不好就会出现负数结果的题目。
然后是题目的解答，这个难点就不说了，这个我在几年前就写好了。一直没用上，现在却用上了。
还有，你要窗体，可是我不会用swing
还有你要的四则混合运算是多长的，我总不能写一个有1000多个数字写成的式子吧。
题目中是否涉及到小数
下面是我的计算代码：
package compute;
public class CaculateString {
private String str, s;
private int p1, p2;
public CaculateString(String str) {
this.str = str;
this.clear();
this.check();
}
public String caculate() {
while (isEnd(str)) {
p2 = str.indexOf(")");
if (p2 != -1) {
s = str.substring(0, p2);
p1 = s.lastIndexOf("(");
s = str.substring(p1 + 1, p2);
if (!s.equals("")) {
s = this.caculateNumber(s);
if (p2 == (str.length() - 1))
str = str.substring(0, p1) + s;
else
str = str.substring(0, p1) + s + str.substring(p2 + 1);
} else {
str = str.substring(0, p1) + str.substring(p2 + 1);
}
} else
str = this.caculateNumber(str);
}
return str;
}
private String caculateNumber(String ss) {
int p3 = 0, p4 = 0, p5 = 0;
char b = ' ', c = ' ';
String s1 = null, s2 = null;
double d1 = 0.0, d2 = 0.0, d3 = 0.0;
if (ss.charAt(0) == '+') {
ss = ss.substring(1);
if (ss.indexOf("+") == -1 ss.indexOf("-") == -1
ss.indexOf("*") == -1 ss.indexOf("/") == -1)
return ss;
} else if (ss.charAt(0) == '-') {
if (ss.indexOf("+", 1) == -1 ss.indexOf("-", 1) == -1
ss.indexOf("*", 1) == -1 ss.indexOf("/", 1) == -1)
return ss;
}
while (isEnd2(ss)) {
p3 = 0;
p4 = 0;
p5 = 0;
if (ss.indexOf("*") == -1 ss.indexOf("/") == -1) {
for (int i = 0; i ss.length(); i++) {
b = ss.charAt(i);
if (b == '+' || b == '-') {
if (p3 == 0 i != 0) {
p3 = i;
c = b;
} else if (p3 != 0 i != (p3 + 1)) {
p4 = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (p4 == 0) {
s1 = ss.substring(0, p3);
s2 = ss.substring(p3 + 1);
} else {
s1 = ss.substring(0, p3);
s2 = ss.substring(p3 + 1, p4);
}
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
if (c == '+')
d3 = d1 + d2;
else if (c == '-')
d3 = d1 - d2;
if (p4 == 0)
ss = new Double(d3).toString();
else
ss = new Double(d3).toString() + ss.substring(p4);
} else {
if (ss.indexOf("*") == -1) {
c = '/';
p4 = ss.indexOf("/");
} else if (ss.indexOf("/") == -1) {
c = '*';
p4 = ss.indexOf("*");
} else if (ss.indexOf("*") ss.indexOf("/")) {
c = '/';
p4 = ss.indexOf("/");
} else if (ss.indexOf("*") ss.indexOf("/")) {
c = '*';
p4 = ss.indexOf("*");
}
for (int i = p4 - 1; i = 0; i--) {
b = ss.charAt(i);
if (b == '+' || b == '-') {
if ((i - 1) != 0 ss.charAt(i - 1) != '+'
ss.charAt(i - 1) != '-') {
p3 = i;
break;
} else if ((i - 1) != 0
(ss.charAt(i - 1) == '+' || ss.charAt(i - 1) == '-')) {
p3 = i - 1;
break;
}
}
}
for (int i = p4 + 1; i ss.length(); i++) {
b = ss.charAt(i);
if ((b == '+' || b == '-' || b == '*' || b == '/')
(i - 1) != p4) {
p5 = i;
break;
}
}
if (p3 == 0)
s1 = ss.substring(0, p4);
else
s1 = ss.substring(p3 + 1, p4);
if (p5 == 0)
s2 = ss.substring(p4 + 1);
else
s2 = ss.substring(p4 + 1, p5);
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
if (c == '*')
d3 = d1 * d2;
else if (c == '/')
d3 = d1 / d2;
if (p3 == 0 p5 == 0)
ss = new Double(d3).toString();
else if (p3 == 0 p5 != 0)
ss = new Double(d3).toString() + ss.substring(p5);
else if (p3 != 0 p5 == 0)
ss = ss.substring(0, p3 + 1) + new Double(d3).toString();
else if (p3 != 0 p5 != 0)
ss = ss.substring(0, p3 + 1) + new Double(d3).toString()
+ ss.substring(p5);
}
}
return ss;
}
private boolean isEnd(String str) {
if (str.indexOf("(") != -1 || str.indexOf(")") != -1
|| str.indexOf("+", 1) != -1 || str.indexOf("-", 1) != -1
|| str.indexOf("*", 1) != -1 || str.indexOf("/", 1) != -1)
return true;
return false;
}
private boolean isEnd2(String ss) {
if (ss.indexOf("+", 1) != -1 || ss.indexOf("-", 1) != -1
|| ss.indexOf("*", 1) != -1 || ss.indexOf("/", 1) != -1)
return true;
return false;
}
private void clear() {
str = str.replaceAll(" ", "");
}
private void check() {
int right = 0, left = 0;
for (int i = 0; i str.length(); i++) {
char a = str.charAt(i);
if (a != '0' a != '1' a != '2' a != '3' a != '4'
a != '5' a != '6' a != '7' a != '8' a != '9'
a != '+' a != '-' a != '*' a != '/' a != '('
a != ')' a != '.') {
System.exit(0);
}
if (a == '(')
left++;
else if (a == ')')
right++;
}
if (left != right) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println(new CaculateString("((1-(0/3))*7)+8").caculate());
}
}
java算术运算测试系统怎么保存答题记录？
简单的可以用文本文件（如.txt、.xml、.json保存），这些Java都有对应的包；
复杂一点的可以使用数据库存储。
java课程设计“小学算术运算测试程序”
花了好几个小时,测试通过,希望楼主多给点分
import java.util.Scanner;
class Question{
private int firstParam;
private int secondParam;
private String operator;
private int answer;
private int score;
public int getFirstParam() {
return firstParam;
}
public void setFirstParam(int firstParam) {
this.firstParam = firstParam;
}
public int getSecondParam() {
return secondParam;
}
public void setSecondParam(int secondParam) {
this.secondParam = secondParam;
}
public String getOperator() {
return operator;
}
public void setOperator(String operator) {
this.operator = operator;
}
public int getAnswer() {
return answer;
}
public void setAnswer(int answer) {
this.answer = answer;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
//构造
public Question(int firstParam, int secondParam) {
this.firstParam = firstParam;
this.secondParam = secondParam;
}
}
public class StudentStudy {
private int questionNumber;
private String operator;
private Question[] questions;
private int rightNumber=0;
private int wrongNumber=0;
public String getOperator() {
return operator;
}
public void setOperator(String operator) {
this.operator = operator;
}
public int getQuestionNumber() {
return questionNumber;
}
public void setQuestionNumber(int questionNumber) {
this.questionNumber = questionNumber;
}
public int getRightNumber() {
return rightNumber;
}
public void setRightNumber(int rightNumber) {
this.rightNumber = rightNumber;
}
public int getWrongNumber() {
return wrongNumber;
}
public void setWrongNumber(int wrongNumber) {
this.wrongNumber = wrongNumber;
}
public Question[] getQuestions() {
return questions;
}
public void setQuestions(Question[] questions) {
this.questions = questions;
}
public int getRandom(){
return (int)(Math.random()*10);
}
public int calculateByOperator(String operator,int first,int second){
switch(operator.charAt(0)){
case '+':
return first+second;
case '-':
return first-second;
default:
return 0;
}
}
public void makeQuestion(){
mywhile:
while(questions[questionNumber-1]==null){
Question question=new Question(getRandom(),getRandom());
for(int i=0;questions[i]!=nulliquestionNumber;i++){
if((question.getFirstParam()==questions[i].getFirstParam())(question.getSecondParam()==questions[i].getSecondParam())){
continue mywhile;
}
}
for(int i=0;iquestionNumber;i++){
if(questions[i]==null){
questions[i]=question;
questions[i].setOperator(operator);
questions[i].setScore(100/questionNumber);
questions[i].setAnswer(calculateByOperator(operator,questions[i].getFirstParam(),questions[i].getSecondParam()));
break;
}
}
}
}
public StudentStudy(int questionNumber){
this.questionNumber=questionNumber;
questions=new Question[this.questionNumber];
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("现在开始测试,请填写要测试的试题数量(1-100):");
int number=input.nextInt();
StudentStudy ss=new StudentStudy(number);
System.out.println("请选择要测试的试题类型:1加法2减法");
int type=input.nextInt();
switch(type){
case 1:
ss.setOperator("+");
break;
case 2:
ss.setOperator("-");
break;
default:
System.out.println("输入有误,退出系统!");
System.exit(0);
}
ss.makeQuestion();
for(int i=0;inumber;i++){
System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"题:"+ss.getQuestions()[i].getFirstParam()+ss.getQuestions()[i].getOperator()+ss.getQuestions()[i].getSecondParam()+"=?");
int answer=input.nextInt();
if(ss.getQuestions()[i].getAnswer()==answer){
ss.setRightNumber(ss.getRightNumber()+1);
System.out.println("回答正确!");
}
else{
ss.setWrongNumber(ss.getWrongNumber()+1);
System.out.println("回答错误!");
}
}
System.out.println("您总共答了"+ss.getQuestionNumber()+"道题,答对"+ss.getRightNumber()+"道,答错"+ss.getWrongNumber()+"道,最后总分为:"+ss.getRightNumber()*100/ss.getQuestionNumber()+"分");
}
}
java做一个算术测试页面
首先是选择程序是做cs的还是bs的，bs比较方便，做jsp页面，打开两个浏览器，一个窗口显示一个，一个显示学前班模式，一个显示小学模式
生成算法也简单，不管加法还是减法都生成一个2但小于上限（10或100）的数，比如98，然后生成一个比它小的数，最后一个就是它减去第二个数。如果是加法，则用第2、3个数作为提设，如果是减法，则用第1、2个数作为提设