1) the server side deploys
and installs the required software packages
.the
server side synchronizes the time manually once by itself.
54 ntpdate[10781]: the NTP socket is in use,
executing or online synchronization using aliyun's time server
root@Test~# ntpdate NTP2.aliyun.com
root@Test~#ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com edit
the NTP master configuration file, add an NTP server (for servers in mainland China) and synchronize BIOS time.
For servers located in IDC rooms in mainland China, the default ntp server of CentOS/can not be accessed. Therefore, it is necessary to set up its own ntp server in mainland China;
for servers located in IDC rooms outside mainland China, it is possible to use the default ntp server of CentOS/(but be sure to check to ensure that it is accessible);
modify it as follows:
login root@Test~login # cp/etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.bak
login root@Test~login # vim/etc/ntp.conf login
default nomodify notrap noquery
login login login login login login login login login login login login127.0.0.1
login 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 nomodify #only clients on the 192.168.0.0 segment are allowed to synchronize time. If clients of any IP are allowed to synchronize time, modify it to "restful default nomodify"
server ntp1.aliyun.com
server NTP2.aliyun.com
server time1.aliyun.com
server time2.aliyun.com
server time synchronization A.nist.gov
server time synchronization B.NIST. gov
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
broadcastdelay 0.008
keys /etc/ntp/keys
[root@test ~]# service ntpd start
Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@test ~]# netstat -tulnp| grep ntp
udp 0 0 182.48.115.233: 123 0.0.0.0:* 10023/ntpd
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1: 123 0.0.0.0:* 10023/ntpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0: 123 0.0.0.0:* 10023/ntpd
udp 0 0 fe80::5054:ff:feab: db19:123 :::* 10023/ntpd
udp 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 10023/ntpd
udp 0 0 :::123 :::* 10023/ntpd
settings boot-up self-
boot root@Test~#/sbin/chkconfig level=2345 ntpd on
view existing connected clients
root@Test~#Watch ntpq p
you can set a time for regular online synchronization
root@Test~#crontab l
#server time synchronization
0 * **/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com;/Sbin/hwclock w
2) client configuration (remember to turn off the ntpd service on the client machine, otherwise, when using nepdate, the error "ntpdate updated 14431 updated: the NTP socket is in use, exiting"; Or if the ntpd service is turned on, the error will not be reported by using ntpdate "u IP.") The
command line manually performs a verification on whether it is available:
verify root@Test2~verify #ntpdate 182.148.15.33 #182.148.15.33 is the ip address of the above ntp server
21 Jun 16:45:35 ntpdate[2323]: Adjust time server 182.148.15.33 offset 0.319548 sec
configurationautomatic synchronization
root@Test2~#crontab l
#server time synchronization
*/5 * * * */usr/sbin/ntpdate 182.148.15.33;/sbin/hwclock -w